Universität Wien

142218 UE Buddha Nature: Text and Contexts (2023W)

Prüfungsimmanente Lehrveranstaltung

An/Abmeldung

Hinweis: Ihr Anmeldezeitpunkt innerhalb der Frist hat keine Auswirkungen auf die Platzvergabe (kein "first come, first served").

Details

max. 16 Teilnehmer*innen
Sprache: Englisch

Lehrende

Termine (iCal) - nächster Termin ist mit N markiert

Achtung, am 18.1.2024 findet die LV um 14:30-16:00 statt!

  • Donnerstag 05.10. 15:30 - 17:00 Seminarraum 2 ISTB UniCampus Hof 2 2B-O1-18
  • Donnerstag 12.10. 15:30 - 17:00 Seminarraum 2 ISTB UniCampus Hof 2 2B-O1-18
  • Donnerstag 19.10. 15:30 - 17:00 Seminarraum 2 ISTB UniCampus Hof 2 2B-O1-18
  • Mittwoch 25.10. 12:00 - 13:30 Seminarraum 3 ISTB UniCampus Hof 2 2B-O1-14
  • Donnerstag 09.11. 15:30 - 17:00 Seminarraum 2 ISTB UniCampus Hof 2 2B-O1-18
  • Donnerstag 16.11. 15:30 - 17:00 Seminarraum 2 ISTB UniCampus Hof 2 2B-O1-18
  • Donnerstag 23.11. 15:30 - 17:00 Seminarraum 2 ISTB UniCampus Hof 2 2B-O1-18
  • Donnerstag 30.11. 15:30 - 17:00 Seminarraum 2 ISTB UniCampus Hof 2 2B-O1-18
  • Donnerstag 07.12. 15:30 - 17:00 Seminarraum 2 ISTB UniCampus Hof 2 2B-O1-18
  • Donnerstag 14.12. 15:30 - 17:00 Seminarraum 2 ISTB UniCampus Hof 2 2B-O1-18
  • Donnerstag 11.01. 15:30 - 17:00 Seminarraum 2 ISTB UniCampus Hof 2 2B-O1-18
  • Donnerstag 18.01. 15:30 - 17:00 Seminarraum 2 ISTB UniCampus Hof 2 2B-O1-18
  • Donnerstag 25.01. 15:30 - 17:00 Seminarraum 2 ISTB UniCampus Hof 2 2B-O1-18

Information

Ziele, Inhalte und Methode der Lehrveranstaltung

One of the most radical developments in Indian Buddhism was teaching about what modern scholarship has called “Buddha Nature”: the idea that all sentient beings, across successive lives, have already somehow the nature of a fully awakened being (buddha), in spite of foundational Buddhist teachings about impermanence and the apparent absence of anything that is essential to our character. This course will explore sources and scholarship pertaining to ideas about Buddha Nature that developed in India in the early centuries of the Common Era. Our focus will be the Indian context for these ideas, with attention to Mahāyāna works including the Tathāgatagarbhasūtra and Mahāparinirvāṇa(mahā)sūtra, together with a number of comparatively little-studied works, and culminating in the compendious Uttaratantra/Ratnagotravibhāga.
Along the way, we will discuss the methodologies required for studying Mahāyāna Buddhist discourses (sūtras) in their surviving versions, and look at passages of text in relevant works extant in Sanskrit, Tibetan and Chinese. Regarding their content, our sources will invite us to reflect on the creativity of Buddhist authors of the early Common Era, as well as continuities and discontinuities in Mahāyāna Buddhist teaching. All of this leads us to questions common assumptions about what may or may not be essential to Indian Buddhist teaching, especially where our sources declare that Buddha Nature constitutes the Buddha’s previously undisclosed teaching about a self (ātman).
This course complements MATB1 UE A (“Reading the Uttaratantra”), in which we read the latest Indian text covered here.

Art der Leistungskontrolle und erlaubte Hilfsmittel

Assessment will take into account the following:
Attendance and participation in class, with weekly preparation (Sanskrit/Tibetan translation; reading prescribed secondary literature): 50%
Written exercise/s (details TBC): 50%

Mindestanforderungen und Beurteilungsmaßstab

Knowledge of Sanskrit and Tibetan is required. Weekly preparation will require translation of sometimes Sanskrit materials, sometimes Tibetan materials, as well as engagement with relevant works of scholarship.

Prüfungsstoff

All discussed contents.

Literatur

Reading list

The following are works that will be referred to or which will be valuable for different weeks of the course. Any readings specific to certain weeks will be discussed as the semester progresses.

* Blum, Mark, trans. 2013. The Nirvana Sutra (Mahāparinirvāṇa-sūtra). Volume I. BDK English Tripiṭaka Series. Berkeley: Bukkyo Dendo Kyokai America, Inc.
* Habata Hiromi 幅田裕美, 2019. Aufbau und Umstrukturierung des Mahāparinirvāṇasūtra: Untersuchungen zum Mahāparinirvāṇa-mahāsūtra unter Berücksichtigung der Sanskrit Fragmente, Bremen: Hempen Verlag.
* Hubbard, Jamie and Paul L. Swanson, eds., 1997. Pruning the Bodhi Tree: The Storm over Critical Buddhism, Honolulu: University of Hawai‵i Press.
* Jones, Christopher V., 2021. The Buddhist Self: On Tathāgatagarbha and Ātman. Honolulu: University of Hawai‵i Press [relevant chapters].
* Kano Kazuo 加納和雄, 2016. Buddha-Nature and Emptiness: rNgog Blo-ldan-shes-rab and A Transmission of the Ratnagotravibhāga from India to Tibet, Wiener Studien zur Tibetologie und Buddhismuskunde 91, Wien: Arbeitskreis für Tibetische und Buddhistische Studien.
* King, Richard, 1995. "Is 'Buddha-nature' Buddhist? Doctrinal Tensions in the Śrīmālāsūtra – An Early Tathāgatagarbha Text," Numen 42, 1-20.
* Klaus-Dieter Mathes and Casey Kemp, eds., 2022. Buddha Nature across Asia, Wiener Studien zur Tibetologie und Buddhismuskunde 103. Wien: Arbeitskreis für Tibetische und Buddhistische Studien.
* Paul, Diana, trans., 2004. The Sūtra of Queen Śrīmālā of the Lion's Roar. BDK English Tripiṭaka 20-I, 26-I. Berkeley: BDK America, Inc.
* Radich, Michael, 2015. The Mahāparinirvāṇa-mahāsūtra and the Emergence of Tathāgatagarbha Doctrine, Hamburg Buddhist Studies 5, Hamburg: Hamburg University Press.
* Radich, Michael, 2015. “Tathāgatagarbha Sūtras,” in Jonathan Silk, Oskar von Hinüber, and Vincent Eltschinger, eds., Brill’s Encyclopedia of Buddhism, Volume One: Literature and Languages, Leiden: Brill. 261–273.
* Ruegg, David Seyfort, 1989. Buddha-nature, Mind and the Problem of Gradualism in a Comparative Perspective: On the Transmission and Reception of Buddhism in India and Tibet, School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, Jordan Lectures in Comparative Religion XIII, London: School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London.
* Saitō Akira 斎藤明, ed., 2020. Acta Asiatica 188 (What is Tathāgatagarbha: Buddha-Nature, or Buddha Within?).
* Shimoda Masahiro 下田正弘, 2015. "Mahāparinirvāṇamahāsūtra," in Jonathan Silk, Oskar von Hinüber, and Vincent Eltschinger, eds., Brill’s Encyclopedia of Buddhism, Volume One: Literature and Languages, Leiden: Brill, 158-170.
* Silk, Jonathan A., 2015. Buddhist Cosmic Unity: An Edition, Translation and Study of the Anūna¬tvāpūrṇa¬tva¬nirdeśa¬parivarta, Hamburg Buddhist Studies 4. Hamburg: Hamburg University Press.
* Suzuki, Daisetz Teitaro, trans., 1932. The Laṅkāvatāra Sūtra: A Mahāyāna Text. Reprint 1999. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass.
* Takasaki Jikidō 高崎直道, 1966a. A Study on the Ratnagotravibhāga (Uttaratantra), Being a Treatise on the Tathāgatagarbha Theory of Mahāyāna Buddhism. Rome: Serie Orientale Roma.
* Zimmermann, Michael, 2002. A Buddha Within: The Tathāgatagarbha¬sūtra, the Earliest Expo¬si¬tion of the Buddha-Nature Teaching in India. Tokyo: The International Re¬search Institute for Advanced Buddhology, Soka University.

Zuordnung im Vorlesungsverzeichnis

MATB1 UE B

Letzte Änderung: Mo 15.01.2024 11:05