Universität Wien

300003 VU Measuring time: Scientific Dating methods (2023W)

3.00 ECTS (2.00 SWS), SPL 30 - Biologie
Prüfungsimmanente Lehrveranstaltung
VOR-ORT

An/Abmeldung

Hinweis: Ihr Anmeldezeitpunkt innerhalb der Frist hat keine Auswirkungen auf die Platzvergabe (kein "first come, first served").

Details

max. 12 Teilnehmer*innen
Sprache: Englisch

Lehrende

Termine (iCal) - nächster Termin ist mit N markiert

Lecture 1: 17.10.2023 Introduction

Lecture 2: 24.10.2023
Radiocarbon Dating: Principles and Applications I

Lecture 3: 07.11.2023
Radiocarbon Dating: Principles and Applications II

Lecture 4: 14.11.2023
Radiocarbon Dating: Principles and Applications III

Lecture 5: 28.11.2023 Luminescence and OSL Dating

Lecture 6: 05.12.2023. Argon-Argon Dating:

Lecture 7: 12.12.2023 Uranium-Series and Electron Spin Resonance (ESR) Dating

Lecture 8: 09.01.2023 Tephra dating

Lecture 9: 16-01-2024 Climatic clocks and frameworks

Lecture 10: 23-02-2024
Bayesian Chronological Modeling: Integrating Multiple Methods.

Dienstag 17.10. 09:45 - 11:15 Seminarraum 1.7, Biologie Djerassiplatz 1, 1.010, Ebene 1
Dienstag 24.10. 09:45 - 11:15 Seminarraum 1.7, Biologie Djerassiplatz 1, 1.010, Ebene 1
Dienstag 31.10. 09:45 - 11:15 Seminarraum 1.7, Biologie Djerassiplatz 1, 1.010, Ebene 1
Dienstag 07.11. 09:45 - 11:15 Seminarraum 1.7, Biologie Djerassiplatz 1, 1.010, Ebene 1
Dienstag 14.11. 09:45 - 11:15 Seminarraum 1.7, Biologie Djerassiplatz 1, 1.010, Ebene 1
Dienstag 21.11. 09:45 - 11:15 Seminarraum 1.7, Biologie Djerassiplatz 1, 1.010, Ebene 1
Dienstag 28.11. 09:45 - 11:15 Seminarraum 1.7, Biologie Djerassiplatz 1, 1.010, Ebene 1
Dienstag 05.12. 09:45 - 11:15 Seminarraum 1.7, Biologie Djerassiplatz 1, 1.010, Ebene 1
Dienstag 12.12. 09:45 - 11:15 Seminarraum 1.7, Biologie Djerassiplatz 1, 1.010, Ebene 1
Dienstag 09.01. 09:45 - 11:15 Seminarraum 1.7, Biologie Djerassiplatz 1, 1.010, Ebene 1
Dienstag 16.01. 09:45 - 11:15 Seminarraum 1.7, Biologie Djerassiplatz 1, 1.010, Ebene 1

Information

Ziele, Inhalte und Methode der Lehrveranstaltung

This course will comprise a series of lectures in the main, although lab visits will be possible as well where applicable, covering the main dating methods in archaeology and Quaternary geochronology. The course will be taught by Prof. Higham, with contributions from Assoc. Prof. Katerina Douka and Dr Laura van der Sluis. In some cases external expert speakers will also contribute.

Art der Leistungskontrolle und erlaubte Hilfsmittel

The assessment will comprise a single exam composed of multi-choice questions and three short essays.

Mindestanforderungen und Beurteilungsmaßstab

Prüfungsstoff

The exams will cover material covered in the lectures.

Literatur

A really good source of information on basic methods is the Encyclopedia of Scientific Dating Methods:

https://link.springer.com/referencework/10.1007/978-94-007-6304-3

General methods (books and articles):

Aitken, M.J. 1990. Science-based Dating in Archaeology. Longman, England.
(somewhat outdated now in places)

R.E Taylor and M.J Aitken. (eds) 1997. Chronometric dating in Archaeology. Advances in Archaeological and Museum Science, volume 2. Oxford University, England.

Grün, R., 2006. Direct dating of human fossils. American journal of physical anthropology, 131(S43), pp.2-48.

Radiocarbon dating

Taylor, R.E. and Bar-Yosef, O., 2016. Radiocarbon dating: an archaeological perspective. Routledge.
Bronk Ramsey, C., 2008. Radiocarbon dating: revolutions in understanding. Archaeometry, 50(2), pp.249-275.
Wood, R., 2015. From revolution to convention: the past, present and future of radiocarbon dating. Journal of Archaeological Science, 56, pp.61-72.

For pre-treatment and contamination issues:
Higham, T.F.G., Jacobi, R.M and Bronk Ramsey, C. 2006. AMS radiocarbon dating of ancient bone using ultrafiltration. Radiocarbon 48(2): 179-195.

Luminescence Dating

https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/earth-and-planetary-sciences/luminescence-dating

Aitken M.J. 1994. Optical dating: a non-specialist review. Quaternary Science Reviews (Quaternary Geochronology), 13, 503-508.

Argon-Argon and Potassium Argon Dating

https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/earth-and-planetary-sciences/potassium-argon-dating

Tephrochronology

Lowe, D.J., 2011. Tephrochronology and its application: a review. Quaternary Geochronology, 6(2), pp.107-153.
Barton, R.N.E., Lane, C.S., Albert, P.G., White, D., Collcutt, S.N., Bouzouggar, A., Ditchfield, P., Farr, L., Oh, A., Ottolini, L. and Smith, V.C., 2015. The role of cryptotephra in refining the chronology of Late Pleistocene human evolution and cultural change in North Africa. Quaternary Science Reviews, 118, pp.151-169.

Archaeological application of dating methods

Becerra-Valdivia, L. and Higham, T.F.G. 2020. The timing and impact of the earliest human arrivals in North America. Nature 584, 93–97.
Higham, T.F.G., Douka, K., Wood, R., Bronk Ramsey, C., Brock, F., Basell, L., Camps, M., Arrizabalaga, A., Baena, J., Barroso-Ruíz, C., Bergman, C., Boitard, C., Boscato, P., Caparrós, M., Conard, N.J., Draily, C., Froment, A., Galván, B., Gambassini, P., Garcia-Moreno, A., Grimaldi, S., Haesaerts, P., Holt, B., Iriarte-Chiapusso, M-J., Jelinek, A., Jordá Pardo, J.F., Maíllo-Fernández, J-M., Marom, A., Maroto, J., Menéndez, M., Metz, L., Morin, E., Moroni, A., Negrino, F., Panagopoulou, E., Peresani, M., Pirson, S., de la Rasilla, M., Riel-Salvatore, J., Ronchitelli, A., Santamaria, D., Semal, P., Slimak, L., Soler, J., Soler, N., Villaluenga, A., Pinhasi, R. and Roger Jacobi. 2014. The timing and spatio-temporal patterning of Neanderthal disappearance. Nature 512, 306–309.
Clarkson, C., Smith, M., Marwick, B., Fullagar, R., Wallis, L.A… and Florin, S.A. (2015). The archaeology, chronology and stratigraphy of Madjedbebe (Malakunanja II): A site in northern Australia with early occupation. Journal of Human Evolution, 83:46–64.
Clarkson, C., Jacobs, Z., Marwick, B., Fullagar, R., Wallis, L... and Pardoe, C. (2017). Human occupation of northern Australia by 65,000 years ago. Nature, 547:306–310.
Higham, T.F.G. 2011. European Middle and Upper Palaeolithic radiocarbon dates are often older than they look: problems with previous dates and some remedies. Antiquity 85 (327): 235–249.


Zuordnung im Vorlesungsverzeichnis

MAN W1, MAN 3, MZO4

Letzte Änderung: Di 17.10.2023 08:48