Universität Wien

160176 VO Theory of Grammar and Structure of a Non-Indo-European Language: Tangut (2024S)

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Note: The time of your registration within the registration period has no effect on the allocation of places (no first come, first served).

Details

Language: English

Examination dates

Lecturers

Classes (iCal) - next class is marked with N

Wednesday 06.03. 16:00 - 17:30 Seminarraum 2 Sensengasse 3a 1.OG
Wednesday 13.03. 16:00 - 17:30 Seminarraum 2 Sensengasse 3a 1.OG
Wednesday 20.03. 16:00 - 17:30 Seminarraum 2 Sensengasse 3a 1.OG
Wednesday 10.04. 16:00 - 17:30 Seminarraum 2 Sensengasse 3a 1.OG
Wednesday 17.04. 16:00 - 17:30 Seminarraum 2 Sensengasse 3a 1.OG
Wednesday 24.04. 16:00 - 17:30 Seminarraum 2 Sensengasse 3a 1.OG
Wednesday 08.05. 16:00 - 17:30 Seminarraum 2 Sensengasse 3a 1.OG
Wednesday 15.05. 16:00 - 17:30 Seminarraum 2 Sensengasse 3a 1.OG
Wednesday 29.05. 16:00 - 17:30 Seminarraum 2 Sensengasse 3a 1.OG
Wednesday 05.06. 16:00 - 17:30 Seminarraum 2 Sensengasse 3a 1.OG
Wednesday 12.06. 16:00 - 17:30 Seminarraum 2 Sensengasse 3a 1.OG
Wednesday 19.06. 16:00 - 17:30 Seminarraum 2 Sensengasse 3a 1.OG

Information

Aims, contents and method of the course

On Tanguts:
- "bēshtar dar shahr wa dīh mēnishasta-and lēkin lashkarī azīm wa ni[h]āyat-i jangī būda-and" (Rashīd al-Dīn, ~1306)

On the Tangut writing system:
- "most complicated system ever invented by a human mind ... a bewildering mass of irregular lines" (Berthold Laufer, 1916)

On Tangut phonology:
- "multiple phonological distinctions to monosyllables ... phonological complexity [as] Mazatec languages" (me, to appear)

This course aims to equip students with a practical understanding of the Tangut language, covering its phonology, typological features, inflectional morphology, syntax, and basic lexical semantics. Additionally, students will develop some familiarity with the Tangut writing system.

The primary focus will be on reading selected portions of Tangut Buddhist literature, encompassing Early Mahayana, Chan, and Tibetan Buddhism. Key grammatical concepts will be presented in an accessible, non-technical manner. By the end of this course, students will have acquired a basic knowledge of the Tangut script and language, enabling them to transcribe Tangut texts set in modern typefaces and read simpler Tangut texts with the help of a character lexicon.

Beyond assessment-relevant materials, this course also explores Tangut culture and society within its Chinese, Tibetan and Inner Asian contexts, introduces notions of Sino-Tibetan historical linguistics through the Tangut perspective, and familiarizes students to practical skills for working with Tangut manuscript culture.

Assessment and permitted materials

The assessment will consist of a final written Klausur. Students may bring a concise character lexicon provided by the instructor and no more than five pages of their own notes.

Minimum requirements and assessment criteria

Grading scale starts from 41% on account of difficulty.

0-40% = negativ
41-60% = genügend
61-77% = befriedigend
78-89% = gut-
90% und mehr = sehr gut

Examination topics

The examination will primarily involve translating (70%) a short section of an unknown Tangut text into English or another modern language. The text will be in the Tangut script, but presented in a modern computer font. This will be supplemented by short one-line questions (30%) on the interpretation of specific Tangut fragments and simple English-to-Tangut translations.

Reading list

Given the scarcity of accessible materials in English or German, the course will use a grammar sketch and a study lexicon currently being prepared by the lecturer, which will be available on Moodle and continuously refined through student input.

For general information on the Tanguts, Western Xia, and Tangut culture:

- Shi, Jinbo. 西夏社会. Volumes 1 and 2. Shanghai Renmin Chubanshe, 2007. (Readable through machine translation)
- Galambos, Imre. Translating Chinese tradition and teaching Tangut culture: Manuscripts and printed books from Khara-Khoto. De Gruyter, 2015.
- Shi, Jinbo, and Hansong Li. The Economy of Western Xia: A Study of 11th to 13th Century Tangut Records. Brill, 2021.

On Tangut Buddhism:

- Solonin, Kirill. "Sinitic Buddhism in the Tangut state." Central Asiatic Journal 57 (2014): 157-183.
- Solonin, Kirill. "The Formation of Tangut Ideology: Buddhism and Confucianism." Buddhism in Central Asia I. Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill, 2020.
- Ma, Zhouyang. An Inner Asian Buddhist Revolution: The Rise of Tibetan Buddhism in the Tangut Xia State. Harvard PhD thesis, 2023.

Association in the course directory

MA1-APM4B-4
MA4-WM1.2-2
MA4-WM1.4-2
MA4-WM1.6-2

Last modified: Th 29.02.2024 11:06