Universität Wien

180044 SE Against Hume: Mary Shepherd's Philosophy of Causation (2023W)

5.00 ECTS (2.00 SWS), SPL 18 - Philosophie
Continuous assessment of course work

Hinweis der SPL Philosophie:

Das Abgeben von ganz oder teilweise von einem KI-tool (z.B. ChatGPT) verfassten Texten als Leistungsnachweis (z.B. Seminararbeit) ist nur dann erlaubt, wenn dies von der Lehrveranstaltungsleitung ausdrücklich als mögliche Arbeitsweise genehmigt wurde. Auch hierbei müssen direkt oder indirekt zitierte Textstellen wie immer klar mit Quellenangabe ausgewiesen werden.

Die Lehrveranstaltungsleitung kann zur Überprüfung der Autorenschaft einer abgegebenen schriftlichen Arbeit ein notenrelevantes Gespräch (Plausibilitätsprüfung) vorsehen, das erfolgreich zu absolvieren ist.

Registration/Deregistration

Note: The time of your registration within the registration period has no effect on the allocation of places (no first come, first served).

Details

max. 25 participants
Language: English

Lecturers

Classes (iCal) - next class is marked with N

Wednesday 11.10. 09:45 - 11:15 Hörsaal 3D, NIG Universitätsstraße 7/Stg. III/3. Stock, 1010 Wien
Wednesday 18.10. 09:45 - 11:15 Hörsaal 3D, NIG Universitätsstraße 7/Stg. III/3. Stock, 1010 Wien
Wednesday 25.10. 09:45 - 11:15 Hörsaal 3D, NIG Universitätsstraße 7/Stg. III/3. Stock, 1010 Wien
Wednesday 08.11. 09:45 - 11:15 Hörsaal 3D, NIG Universitätsstraße 7/Stg. III/3. Stock, 1010 Wien
Wednesday 15.11. 09:45 - 11:15 Hörsaal 3D, NIG Universitätsstraße 7/Stg. III/3. Stock, 1010 Wien
Wednesday 22.11. 09:45 - 11:15 Hörsaal 3D, NIG Universitätsstraße 7/Stg. III/3. Stock, 1010 Wien
Wednesday 29.11. 09:45 - 11:15 Hörsaal 3D, NIG Universitätsstraße 7/Stg. III/3. Stock, 1010 Wien
Wednesday 06.12. 09:45 - 11:15 Hörsaal 3D, NIG Universitätsstraße 7/Stg. III/3. Stock, 1010 Wien
Wednesday 13.12. 09:45 - 11:15 Hörsaal 3D, NIG Universitätsstraße 7/Stg. III/3. Stock, 1010 Wien
Wednesday 10.01. 09:45 - 11:15 Hörsaal 3D, NIG Universitätsstraße 7/Stg. III/3. Stock, 1010 Wien
Wednesday 17.01. 09:45 - 11:15 Hörsaal 3D, NIG Universitätsstraße 7/Stg. III/3. Stock, 1010 Wien
Wednesday 24.01. 09:45 - 11:15 Hörsaal 3D, NIG Universitätsstraße 7/Stg. III/3. Stock, 1010 Wien
Wednesday 31.01. 09:45 - 11:15 Hörsaal 3D, NIG Universitätsstraße 7/Stg. III/3. Stock, 1010 Wien

Information

Aims, contents and method of the course

§1. Overview

During her lifetime, the philosophical writings of Lady Mary Shepherd (1777 – 1847) were relatively well-known in her homeland, Scotland. She engaged in scientific and philosophical exchange with some of the main figures of her time, and there is evidence that one of her books was used as a textbook in Cambridge. For a long time, Shepherd’s name has not figured in the dominant narrative of histories of philosophy. Recently, however, her views have sparked a growing interest amongst philosophers.
Causation plays a prominent role in both of Shepherd’s major works, the Essay upon the Relation of Cause and Effect (1824) and the Essays on the Perception of the External Universe (1827). In them, she critically engages with one of the major philosophers of her time, David Hume, in a rather for the epoch surprisingly clear way; and presents her positive views on a wide variety of topics such as causation, epistemic justification, perception, which are not only interesting in their own right, but share interesting features with the views put forward by e.g. Leibniz and Kant.
In this course, we will go through Hume’s view on causation, as laid down in his Treatise and Enquiry; and will examine Shepherd’s criticism thereof, as well as her own accounts on causes and effects and related topics. By way of stage setting, we will also cover some of the more general debate around causation in the 17th and 18th centuries.

§2. Course Aims

To discuss the debate around causation in modern writers, with special emphasis on the views of David Hume and Mary Shepherd.

§3. Methodology

Exposition and discussion of texts. Some acquaintance with formal logic is a requirement. Though the seminar and the main literature will be in English, students are allowed to ask questions in German.
No previous acquaintance with either Hume or Shepherd is required.

§4. Course Structure
The course is divided into three parts:
1. Introduction to causation in modern philosophy;
- A script written by the instructor will be made available
2. The Humean View on Causation
- Reading of selected excerpts of the Treatise and the Enquiry;
3. Against Hume: Shepherd on Causation
- Reading of selected chapters of Shepherd’s two essays.

Assessment and permitted materials

§5. Evaluation procedure

The final grade consists of two evaluation procedures:

1. Students are asked to submit questions on assigned readings (minimum of 75% of the assignments are required); these questions will be evaluated;

2. Students are required to submit a short essay on a topic related to the seminar;
(1500 - 3000 words; *in English or German*)
 Submission deadline: 31.03.2024

The final grade is calculated as follows:

Note of 1. (questions) x 0.4 + Note of 2. (essay) x 0.6

The conversion of points to the Austrian system follows this table:

8.8–10=1
7.5–8.7=2
6.3–7.4=3
5.0–6.2=4
0 – 4.9 = 5

§6. Contact, submission of lists, essay (etc.)
julio.brotero.de.rizzo@univie.ac.at

Minimum requirements and assessment criteria

The following are requirements for approval in the course:
- Regular attendance and participation;
- Submission of questions on 75% of the reading assignments;
- At least 4 (converted grade) on the essay.

Examination topics

Texts, slides and notes of discussions.

Reading list

Primary Literature:
D. Hume:
• 1739-1740, A Treatise of Human Nature
• 1748, An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding
M. Shepherd:
• 1824, An Essay upon the Relation of Cause and Effect, London: T. Hookam.
• 1827, Essays on the Perception of the External Universe, Antonia LoLordo (ed.) OUP.
Secondary Literature:
• Atherton, Margaret, 1996, “Lady Mary Shepherd’s Case Against Berkeley”, British Journal for the History of Philosophy, 4(2): 348–366. doi:10.1080/09608789608570945
• Bolton, Martha Brandt, 2010, “Causality and Causal Induction: the Necessitarian Theory of Lady Mary Shepherd”, in Causation in Modern Philosophy, Keith Allen and Tom Stoneham (eds.), London: Routledge: 242–261.
• –––, 2019, “Lady Mary Shepherd and David Hume on Cause and Effect”, in Feminist History of Philosophy: The Recovery and Evaluation of Women’s Philosophical Work, Eileen O’Neill and Marcy Lascano (eds,), Cham: Springer: 129–152.
• –––, 2017, “Mary Shepherd”, The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Winter 2017 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.), URL = <https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2017/entries/mary-shepherd/>.
• Fantl, Jeremy, 2016, “Mary Shepherd on Causal Necessity”, Metaphysica, 17(1): 87–108.
• Garrett, Don, forthcoming, “External Existence and the Rejection of Idealism in Hume and Shepherd”, in Essays on Mary Shepherd: Causation, Mind, and Knowledge, K. Fields (ed.), Oxford: Oxford University Press.
• Rickless, Samuel, forthcoming, “Shepherd’s Argument for the Causal Maxim: ‘There is No Object Which Begins to Exist, But Must Owe Its Existence to Some Cause’” in Essays on Mary Shepherd: Causation, Mind, and Knowledge, K. Fields (ed.), Oxford: Oxford University Press.
• Tanner, Travis, 2022, “How Good was Shepherd’s Response to Hume’s Epistemological Challenge?”, British Journal for the History of Philosophy (30.1): 71–89.
• Wilson, Jennifer, forthcoming, “On Mary Shepherd’s Essay upon the Relation of Cause and Effect”, in Neglected Classics of Philosophy, II, Eric Schliesser (ed.), Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Association in the course directory

Last modified: Mo 09.10.2023 09:07