Universität Wien

180099 SE Modelling in Economics (2020S)

5.00 ECTS (2.00 SWS), SPL 18 - Philosophie
Continuous assessment of course work

Summary

1 Janssen
2 Knuuttila , Moodle

Registration/Deregistration

Note: The time of your registration within the registration period has no effect on the allocation of places (no first come, first served).
Registration information is available for each group.

Groups

Group 1

max. 15 participants
Language: English

Lecturers

Classes (iCal) - next class is marked with N

  • Wednesday 11.03. 15:00 - 16:30 Hörsaal 7 Oskar-Morgenstern-Platz 1 1.Stock
  • Wednesday 18.03. 15:00 - 16:30 Hörsaal 7 Oskar-Morgenstern-Platz 1 1.Stock
  • Wednesday 01.04. 15:00 - 18:15 Hörsaal 7 Oskar-Morgenstern-Platz 1 1.Stock
  • Wednesday 22.04. 15:00 - 18:15 Hörsaal 7 Oskar-Morgenstern-Platz 1 1.Stock
  • Wednesday 06.05. 15:00 - 18:15 Hörsaal 7 Oskar-Morgenstern-Platz 1 1.Stock
  • Wednesday 20.05. 15:00 - 18:15 Hörsaal 7 Oskar-Morgenstern-Platz 1 1.Stock
  • Wednesday 03.06. 15:00 - 18:15 Hörsaal 7 Oskar-Morgenstern-Platz 1 1.Stock
  • Wednesday 17.06. 15:00 - 18:15 Hörsaal 7 Oskar-Morgenstern-Platz 1 1.Stock

Aims, contents and method of the course

An important question in the philosophy of economics is how economic models relate to the world we live in. Clearly, economic models only reflect at best some of the factors that are relevant for the economic systems of interest. This then raises important questions, such as:
• Do economic models provide useful insight on how the economy functions? How do they provide such insights?
• How do economic models represent, explain or predict?
• How can we assess the fruitfulness of economic modeling?
• What is the role of econometrics or experiments in testing economic models?
• To what extent is economics different from other natural and/or social sciences?

This course addresses the aforementioned questions, both from the perspectives of economics and philosophy of science. The main goal is to get acquainted with different philosophical and methodological accounts of economic modeling, and use them to get a better understanding of the different roles economic models play.
The course contains two introductory lectures, and 6 subsequent bi-weekly classes of 4 hours each. The two introductory lectures provide students an overview of the general philosophical discussion of scientific modeling (Knuuttila) and a more economic perspective on economic models (Janssen). In the subsequent 4 hour classes the philosophical and economic discussions are put into dialogue with each other. These classes focus on more specialized philosophical and methodological topics that will be discussed by making use of economic examples. In these classes students are also supposed to take an active role in presenting and discussing the readings and other material available at the course site in the Moodle.

Target group: Master Students in Philosophy and Economics

Prerequisites: Introductory course on philosophy of science and/or introductory course on microeconomics

Group 2

max. 15 participants
Language: English
LMS: Moodle

Lecturers

Classes

Wednesdays from 11.03.2020 to 25.03.2020 15.00-16.30
Place: Hörsaal 7 Oskar-Morgenstern-Platz 1 1.Floor;
Wednesdays from 01.04.2020 to 24.06.2020 15.00-18.15
Place: Hörsaal 7 Oskar-Morgenstern-Platz 1 1.Floor

Aims, contents and method of the course

An important question in the philosophy of economics is how economic models relate to the world we live in. Clearly, economic models only reflect at best some of the factors that are relevant for the economic systems of interest. This raises important questions, such as:
• Do economic models provide useful insight on how the economy functions? How do they provide such insights?
• How do economic models represent, explain or predict?
• How can we assess the fruitfulness of economic modeling?
• What is the role of econometrics or experiments in testing economic models?
• To what extent is economics different from other natural and/or social sciences?

This course addresses the aforementioned questions, both from the perspectives of economics and philosophy of science. The main goal is to get acquainted with different philosophical and methodological accounts of economic modeling, and use them to get a better understanding of the different roles economic models play.

The course contains two introductory lectures, and 6 subsequent bi-weekly classes of 4 hours each. The two introductory lectures provide students an overview of the general philosophical discussion of scientific modeling (Knuuttila) and a more economic perspective on economic models (Janssen). In the subsequent 4 hour classes the philosophical and economic discussions are put into dialogue with each other. These classes focus on more specialized philosophical and methodological topics that will be discussed by making use of economic examples. In these classes students are also supposed to take an active role in presenting and discussing the readings and other material available at the course site in the Moodle.

Information

Assessment and permitted materials

Students should be present at least 7 out of the 8 sessions and read the relevant material in advance of the lecture and be actively involved in the general discussion. Students should also present articles in some of the sessions. 50% of the final grade is determined by these two elements (presentation 25%, active participation 25%). The other 50% is assigned to a final essay.
Work on the final essay is organized as follows. A student writes a one-page proposal. These proposals are uploaded one week before the Essay clinic by all students and both professors. On the basis of the feedback in the discussion in the Essay clinic, the essay of at most 2000 words is written. The final draft is graded by both professors. Deadline for the final essay is July 20, 2020.

Minimum requirements and assessment criteria

Students should be present at least 7 out of the 8 sessions and read the relevant material in advance of the lecture and be actively involved in the general discussion. Students should also present articles in some of the sessions. 50% of the final grade is determined by these two elements (presentation 25%, active participation 25%). The other 50% is assigned to a final essay.
Work on the final essay is organized as follows. A student writes a one-page proposal. These proposals are uploaded one week before the Essay clinic by all students and both professors. On the basis of the feedback in the discussion in the Essay clinic, the essay of at most 2000 words is written. The final draft is graded by both professors. Deadline for the final essay is July 20, 2020.

By registering for this course, you agree that the automated plagiarism check software Turnitin will check all written assignments you submitted in the Moodle.

Examination topics

No examination

Reading list

Lecture 1 (March 11). Introduction to the philosophical discussion on modeling (Knuuttila)

No literature, introductory lecture

Lecture 2. (March 18). Introduction to some economic models (Janssen)

Akerlof, George A. 1970. "The Market for 'Lemons': Quality Uncertainty and the Market Mechanism". Quarterly Journal of Economics. The MIT Press. 84 (3): 488–500.

Gibbard, A. and H. Varian. 1978. Economic Models. Journal of Philosophy 75: 664-77.

Lecture 3. (April 1). Representation

Suárez, Mauricio. 2003. "Scientific representation: against similarity and isomorphism." International Studies in the Philosophy of Science 17, no. 3: 225-244. https://doi.org/10.1080/0269859032000169442.

Boumans, M. 1999. “Built-In Justification.” In Models as Mediators. Perspectives on Natural and Social Science, edited by M. S. Morgan and M. Morrison, 66-97. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Lecture 4. (April 22). Idealisation

Elliott-Graves, Alkistis and Michael Weisberg. 2014. "Idealization" Philosophy Compass 9, no. 3: 176-185. https://doi.org/10.1111/phc3.12109

Knuuttila, Tarja and Mary S. Morgan. 2019. "Deidealization: No Easy Reversals" Philosophy of Science 86, no. 4 (October): 641-661. https://doi.org/10.1086/704975

Lecture 5. (May 6). Caricatures, fictions, toy models

Luczak, Joshua. 2016. "Talk about toy models" Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics 57 (February): 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shpsb.2016.11.002

Sugden, Robert. 2010. "Credible worlds: the status of theoretical models in economics." Journal of Economic Methodology 7, no. 1: 1-31. https://doi.org/10.1080/135017800362220

Lecture 6. (May 20). Simulations and agent-based models

Lenhard, Johannes. 2015. "Computer Simulation." In The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Science, edited by Paul Humphreys. Oxford: Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199368815.013.42.

Grüne-Yanoff, Till. 2011. "Models as products of interdisciplinary exchange: Evidence from evolutionary game theory." Studies in History and Philosophy of Science 42, no.2 (June): 386-397. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shpsa.2010.12.004

Lecture 7. (June 3). Experimental and behavioural economics

Angner, Erik. 2019. "We're All Behavioral Economists Now," Journal of Economic Methodology 26 no.3: 195–207. https://doi.org/10.1080/1350178X.2019.1625210

Guala, Francesco. 2008. "Paradigmatic Experiments: The Ultimatum Game from Testing to Measurement Device." Philosophy of Science 75, no. 5 (December): 658-669. https://doi.org/10.1086/594512

Lecture 8. (June 17). Essay clinic

Association in the course directory

Last modified: Sa 08.07.2023 00:17