210007 PS BAK3: Introduction to Scientific Work (2022S)

This course introduces students to the basic principles and research processes of scholarly work in political science. Students are required to complete regular assignments on specific topics, which are discussed in class and serve as building blocks for the final essay outline that forms the basis for the term paper.

The broader aim is to equip students with the knowledge of the principles, methods and techniques in the field of social scientific work that are required for the study of political science. This includes in particular the critical use of scientific argumentation, various forms and types of scientific texts as well as the ability to develop and find answers to scientific questions. The textual work, i.e. reading, appropriating, processing, interpreting, discussing and drafting texts, is a key part of social scientific work.Therefore it is aimed to improve reading and analytical skills through the joint discussion of texts on various topics in political science, but also transdisciplinary topics, especially those with a current relevance. This should enable students to engage with more complex questions of political theory and applied research. The themes will include concepts, theories and current issues in the fields of democracy, the state, authority, power and power relations, identity, peace and conflict studies, civil society and social change – especially against the background of the ongoing pandemic and climate crises.

Fundamental scientific techniques – quoting, paraphrasing, structuring and writing – are taught and applied by means of selected texts. Particular attention will be given to addressing the issue of plagiarism. Likewise, students will be familiarized with basic strategies and techniques of social science literature review. They will also be introduced to research methods (qualitative, quantitative, comparative and case study research, triangulation). In addition, it is planned to invite international scientists to gain insights into their research practice..

Finally, special emphasis will be placed on the process of writing a brief research outline that provides the basis for a concise independent scientific term paper (final essay). This will follow a typical research flow, including choosing a relevant political science topic, formulating research goals and objectives, research questions and a thesis, as well as indicating the reseach strategy and research methods.