240125 SE VM3 / VM6 - Borders and development: concepts, practices, struggles (2023W)

CONTENTS OF THE COURSE
The course aims at exploring the multiple, dynamic relations between borders and development through different analytical lenses and within variegated social processes. Whether we look at transnational migrations and security restrictions, neoliberal globalisation and financial crises, citizenship practices and sovereignty claims, humanitarian interventions and geopolitical conflicts, borders are crucial for our understanding of contemporary phenomena and for a more in-depth analysis of social changes, inequalities, and struggles.
The course is divided into three sections.
The first section provides a brief overview of the different conceptualisations of borders,. By framing the initial lessons around one key question – what borders are – this section investigates the different epistemological approaches of borders, reflecting on their contributions and limitations in grasping other issues such as migration, mobilities and development. Complementary for our theoretical understanding of borders is a practical, empirical view over borders, i.e. where borders are located. By exploring this other key question in border studies, this section examines more closely issues of sovereignty, national development and globalisation, as well as processes of de- and re-bordering associated with them.
The second section explores the multiple functions of borders, their different degree of openness and closure according to the different policies, and their implications on movements and development processes. While borders acquire relevance and visibility in the management of migration movements and as providers of (real or imagined) security, they also have a less visible yet fundamental role to regulate flows of goods and capital, enhance (or obstruct) development policies and practices, and enable (or hinder) countries and people to improve their socio-economic conditions. By looking at the functional aspect of borders, this section critically analyses the multiple interrelations between border(ing) and development, taking into consideration practical implementations in different contexts.
The last section assesses micro-level, grounded and situated repercussions of bordering practices, focusing on the power, racial, and gendered boundaries of in- and exclusion that are continuously redrawn across space and that differentially affect people and policies. It explores the multiplicity of cross-border practices that challenge or reconfigure border areas, from the myriad of – more or less legal – interconnections that happen on an everyday basis across borders to the wide variety of social movements that transgress national borders (such as the No Global movement or the more recent Fridays for Future and the Ni una menos campaign). By looking at the different cross-border practices and movements, this section eventually discusses the feasibility of the idea of open borders, with particular focus on its repercussions on global inequalities, socio-economic development, and migratory flows.

OBJECTIVES
The objectives of the course are:
- To introduce students to different conceptualisations and current debates on borders;
- To provide a framework for a critical understanding of the theoretical and practical relationships between borders and development;
- To encourage in-depth reflections on how borders operate throughout our societies, generating inequalities and conflicts at different levels

LEARNING OUTCOMES
By the end of the course, students will be able to:
- Understand and discuss different conceptualisation and approaches to the study of borders
- Demonstrate familiarity with different theoretical and practical issues on borders
- Critically assess how borders relate to contemporary social processes
- Understand the implications of, and interrelations between, borders and development