300002 VO STEOP: B-BIO 2 Introductory Lecture in Biology II (2021S)

The lecture comprises the corner stones of Biochemistry as well as classical and molecular Genitics, Cell Biology and Microbiology.

Biochemistry:
1. The molecular logic of life, basic concepts and chemical foundations
2. Molecular components of living cells carbohydrates, lipids, amino acids, proteins, nucleic acids
3. Protein Synthesis
4. bioenergetics
5. Catabolic processes (cathabolism)
6. Biosynthesis processes (anabolism)
7. regulatory mechanisms

Genetics:
1. DNA as a carrier of genetic information, which is a gene, bacterial, viral and eukaryotic genome
2. Replikaton
3. Expression of genetic information, transcript, translaton
4. Bacteria and phages
5. Transmission Genetk, Mendelische Genetk, Linkage
6. Molecular genetic methods, sequencing, SNP mapping

Microbiology:
1. Principles of microbiology (microorganisms, conventional microbial lifestyles, macromolecules, cell structures and functions, nutrition and metabolism, growth and growth control, basics of virology)
2. Immunology, pathogenesis and host-specific reaction (interaction with humans, basics of immunology, diagnostic microbiology and immunobiology)
3. Diseases caused by microorganisms (epidemiology, infection, transmission, viral diseases)
4. Industrial microbiology and molecular biotechnology

Cell biology:
1. Structure of a cell
2. Methods in molecular cell biology
3. blocks
4. Transport operations
5. cytoskeleton
6. Cell division & cell death