Universität Wien

300003 VU Measuring time: Scientific Dating methods (2023W)

3.00 ECTS (2.00 SWS), SPL 30 - Biologie
Continuous assessment of course work
ON-SITE

Registration/Deregistration

Note: The time of your registration within the registration period has no effect on the allocation of places (no first come, first served).

Details

max. 12 participants
Language: English

Lecturers

Classes (iCal) - next class is marked with N

Lecture 1: 17.10.2023 Introduction

Lecture 2: 24.10.2023
Radiocarbon Dating: Principles and Applications I

Lecture 3: 07.11.2023
Radiocarbon Dating: Principles and Applications II

Lecture 4: 14.11.2023
Radiocarbon Dating: Principles and Applications III

Lecture 5: 28.11.2023 Luminescence and OSL Dating

Lecture 6: 05.12.2023. Argon-Argon Dating:

Lecture 7: 12.12.2023 Uranium-Series and Electron Spin Resonance (ESR) Dating

Lecture 8: 09.01.2023 Tephra dating

Lecture 9: 16-01-2024 Climatic clocks and frameworks

Lecture 10: 23-02-2024
Bayesian Chronological Modeling: Integrating Multiple Methods.

Tuesday 17.10. 09:45 - 11:15 Seminarraum 1.7, Biologie Djerassiplatz 1, 1.010, Ebene 1
Tuesday 24.10. 09:45 - 11:15 Seminarraum 1.7, Biologie Djerassiplatz 1, 1.010, Ebene 1
Tuesday 31.10. 09:45 - 11:15 Seminarraum 1.7, Biologie Djerassiplatz 1, 1.010, Ebene 1
Tuesday 07.11. 09:45 - 11:15 Seminarraum 1.7, Biologie Djerassiplatz 1, 1.010, Ebene 1
Tuesday 14.11. 09:45 - 11:15 Seminarraum 1.7, Biologie Djerassiplatz 1, 1.010, Ebene 1
Tuesday 21.11. 09:45 - 11:15 Seminarraum 1.7, Biologie Djerassiplatz 1, 1.010, Ebene 1
Tuesday 28.11. 09:45 - 11:15 Seminarraum 1.7, Biologie Djerassiplatz 1, 1.010, Ebene 1
Tuesday 05.12. 09:45 - 11:15 Seminarraum 1.7, Biologie Djerassiplatz 1, 1.010, Ebene 1
Tuesday 12.12. 09:45 - 11:15 Seminarraum 1.7, Biologie Djerassiplatz 1, 1.010, Ebene 1
Tuesday 09.01. 09:45 - 11:15 Seminarraum 1.7, Biologie Djerassiplatz 1, 1.010, Ebene 1
Tuesday 16.01. 09:45 - 11:15 Seminarraum 1.7, Biologie Djerassiplatz 1, 1.010, Ebene 1

Information

Aims, contents and method of the course

This course will comprise a series of lectures in the main, although lab visits will be possible as well where applicable, covering the main dating methods in archaeology and Quaternary geochronology. The course will be taught by Prof. Higham, with contributions from Assoc. Prof. Katerina Douka and Dr Laura van der Sluis. In some cases external expert speakers will also contribute.

Assessment and permitted materials

The assessment will comprise a single exam composed of multi-choice questions and three short essays.

Minimum requirements and assessment criteria

Examination topics

The exams will cover material covered in the lectures.

Reading list

A really good source of information on basic methods is the Encyclopedia of Scientific Dating Methods:

https://link.springer.com/referencework/10.1007/978-94-007-6304-3

General methods (books and articles):

Aitken, M.J. 1990. Science-based Dating in Archaeology. Longman, England.
(somewhat outdated now in places)

R.E Taylor and M.J Aitken. (eds) 1997. Chronometric dating in Archaeology. Advances in Archaeological and Museum Science, volume 2. Oxford University, England.

Grün, R., 2006. Direct dating of human fossils. American journal of physical anthropology, 131(S43), pp.2-48.

Radiocarbon dating

Taylor, R.E. and Bar-Yosef, O., 2016. Radiocarbon dating: an archaeological perspective. Routledge.
Bronk Ramsey, C., 2008. Radiocarbon dating: revolutions in understanding. Archaeometry, 50(2), pp.249-275.
Wood, R., 2015. From revolution to convention: the past, present and future of radiocarbon dating. Journal of Archaeological Science, 56, pp.61-72.

For pre-treatment and contamination issues:
Higham, T.F.G., Jacobi, R.M and Bronk Ramsey, C. 2006. AMS radiocarbon dating of ancient bone using ultrafiltration. Radiocarbon 48(2): 179-195.

Luminescence Dating

https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/earth-and-planetary-sciences/luminescence-dating

Aitken M.J. 1994. Optical dating: a non-specialist review. Quaternary Science Reviews (Quaternary Geochronology), 13, 503-508.

Argon-Argon and Potassium Argon Dating

https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/earth-and-planetary-sciences/potassium-argon-dating

Tephrochronology

Lowe, D.J., 2011. Tephrochronology and its application: a review. Quaternary Geochronology, 6(2), pp.107-153.
Barton, R.N.E., Lane, C.S., Albert, P.G., White, D., Collcutt, S.N., Bouzouggar, A., Ditchfield, P., Farr, L., Oh, A., Ottolini, L. and Smith, V.C., 2015. The role of cryptotephra in refining the chronology of Late Pleistocene human evolution and cultural change in North Africa. Quaternary Science Reviews, 118, pp.151-169.

Archaeological application of dating methods

Becerra-Valdivia, L. and Higham, T.F.G. 2020. The timing and impact of the earliest human arrivals in North America. Nature 584, 93–97.
Higham, T.F.G., Douka, K., Wood, R., Bronk Ramsey, C., Brock, F., Basell, L., Camps, M., Arrizabalaga, A., Baena, J., Barroso-Ruíz, C., Bergman, C., Boitard, C., Boscato, P., Caparrós, M., Conard, N.J., Draily, C., Froment, A., Galván, B., Gambassini, P., Garcia-Moreno, A., Grimaldi, S., Haesaerts, P., Holt, B., Iriarte-Chiapusso, M-J., Jelinek, A., Jordá Pardo, J.F., Maíllo-Fernández, J-M., Marom, A., Maroto, J., Menéndez, M., Metz, L., Morin, E., Moroni, A., Negrino, F., Panagopoulou, E., Peresani, M., Pirson, S., de la Rasilla, M., Riel-Salvatore, J., Ronchitelli, A., Santamaria, D., Semal, P., Slimak, L., Soler, J., Soler, N., Villaluenga, A., Pinhasi, R. and Roger Jacobi. 2014. The timing and spatio-temporal patterning of Neanderthal disappearance. Nature 512, 306–309.
Clarkson, C., Smith, M., Marwick, B., Fullagar, R., Wallis, L.A… and Florin, S.A. (2015). The archaeology, chronology and stratigraphy of Madjedbebe (Malakunanja II): A site in northern Australia with early occupation. Journal of Human Evolution, 83:46–64.
Clarkson, C., Jacobs, Z., Marwick, B., Fullagar, R., Wallis, L... and Pardoe, C. (2017). Human occupation of northern Australia by 65,000 years ago. Nature, 547:306–310.
Higham, T.F.G. 2011. European Middle and Upper Palaeolithic radiocarbon dates are often older than they look: problems with previous dates and some remedies. Antiquity 85 (327): 235–249.


Association in the course directory

MAN W1, MAN 3, MZO4

Last modified: Tu 17.10.2023 08:48