Groups of compulsory modules I-II (62 ECTS)

GCM I: History, Culture and Politics of the Ottoman Empire and the Republic of Turkey (52 ECTS)

M1 CM: Archives, Sources and Research Approaches in Ottoman Studies (10 ECTS)

• 141003 UE ( ON-SITE ) Archives, Ottoman Sources, and Media (reading texts included)
• 141160 VU ( ON-SITE ) M1 - VU Contemporary Research and Methods in Ottoman Studies

M2 CM: Transformation in the Ottoman Empire: From Empire to Nation (16 ECTS)

M3 CM: Archives, Sources and Research Approaches in Turkish Studies (10 ECTS)

• 070238 UE ( REMOTE ) Guided Reading Further Approaches - Foundation of the post-Ottoman world - The Conference and Treaty of Lausanne

M4 CM: Turkey in a Global World: The Republic of Turkey in Transition (16 ECTS)

• 070239 SE ( REMOTE ) Seminar - Sources and literature on the early Interwar period - The League of Nations and the peace settlements in Eastern Europe, in the Balkans and in the Near East

GCM II: Language, Literature, Society (10 ECTS)

M5a Alternative CM: Ottoman Literature (10 ECTS)

• 141007 VO ( ON-SITE ) M5a - VO Ottoman Literary History
• 141416 SE ( ON-SITE ) Ottoman Literatures (reading texts included)

M5b Alternative CM: Modern Turkish Literature and Society (10 ECTS)