Groups of compulsory modules I-II (62 ECTS)

GCM I: History, Culture and Politics of the Ottoman Empire and the Republic of Turkey (52 ECTS)

M1 CM: Archives, Sources and Research Approaches in Ottoman Studies (10 ECTS)

• 141003 UE Archives, Ottoman Sources, and Media (reading texts included)
• 141160 VU M1 - VU Contemporary Research and Methods in Ottoman Studies

M2 CM: Transformation in the Ottoman Empire: From Empire to Nation (16 ECTS)

M3 CM: Archives, Sources and Research Approaches in Turkish Studies (10 ECTS)

M4 CM: Turkey in a Global World: The Republic of Turkey in Transition (16 ECTS)

• 141165 SE Politics and Society
• 141666 SE M4 - SE Culture and Cultural Policy

GCM II: Language, Literature, Society (10 ECTS)

M5a Alternative CM: Ottoman Literature (10 ECTS)

• 141416 SE Ottoman Literatures (reading texts included)

M5b Alternative CM: Modern Turkish Literature and Society (10 ECTS)